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www.jayjjohnson.com
A GALLERY OF ORIGINAL PAINTINGS BY JAY J. JOHNSON
: ADVENTURES IN NATURE
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ADVENTURES IN NATURE 1960's, 70's, 80's, 90's to 2009 Photography by Jay J. Johnson
The 1960'S MY EARLIEST RECOLLECTIONS
 My earliest recollections of exploring the outdoors begin with childhood memories in the green woods of Maine. My parents had a summer cottage there on a pond where my father and I would wander the uninhabited shores and deep forests. No trails, just meandering through tall fern and birch to see wherever we would end up. I remember how we often launched a small rowboat into the misty pre-dawn waters of swamps and rivers no one ever visited except us. And I remember the reason my father gave me, “just so we can listen for beavers.” Nature was a dream. Just sitting close to the mossy edge of a clear brook, riffling over golden ledge-rock, was as addictive as TV. My mother often took me on bird-finding trips to National Wildlife Refuges where I added to my “life-list” of bird species, and of course I always drew and painted whatever I saw.
1976 WHITE MOUNTAINS, NEW HAMPSHIRE 600 miles, 76 days, backpacking
 By the time I was seventeen, just out of High School, I set off on a long solo hike (76 days in the summer of 1976) climbing every peak over 4,000 feet in the White Mountains National Forest of New Hampshire (48 peaks in all). All my food and equipment was toted along on my back. At night the stars, the great-horned owls, the white-footed mice and the vast forests spread around me as I visited some of the most remote places that trails never reached. I learned what it was like to live outdoors during rainstorms, what the rugged earth does to tender feet, and what animals see. I walked 600 miles.
1978 JOHN MUIR TRAIL, CALIFORNIA 250 miles, 36 days, backpacking
 Two summers went by before I prepared myself for another journey in 1978, this time further afield. At Cornell University I had studied the cartographic archives and set my sights on the Sierra Nevada mountain-range of California; the “Range of Light” as it’s called. I was alone. I was nineteen. I was flying across the country for the first time to begin walking 250 miles from Yosemite Valley to Mount Whitney along a mountain footpath named after John Muir, the famous naturalist, more than a month of high crests above timberline, awesome valleys, snowy passes, and river fords. I had never seen anyplace so beautiful as the High Sierra; each day was crystal clear blue, and each afternoon ever so briefly spiced with one of the Sierra’s famous fast-moving lightening/showers. I never needed a tent at night. I simply stretched out under the stars.
1981 - 1982 TEN THOUSAND MILES AROUND AMERICA 10,000 miles, 476 days, backpacking, rowing, bicycling
 In 1980, having just graduated from Cornell University, I spent a year planning one of the longest treks on record: 16 months of wilderness travel, covering 10,000 miles of America’s natural environments. I had grown up as most Americans do: surrounded by buildings, traveling by motor vehicle, watching TV, going to school. I had been in touch with Nature only in passing, never completely surrounded by it (as our ancestors had). This journey would be my opportunity to set man-made things aside and experience the natural world in a way few people ever have an opportunity to do. I would spend 16 months living completely on my own out-of-doors.
TEN THOUSAND MILES '81 - '82
 Beginning in the springtime atop Mount Katahdin in Maine, I walked 2,100 miles south along the Appalachian Trail, a footpath stretching along the rocky spine of this ancient mountain chain to Georgia. It took an entire summer to walk it with just the barest essentials of food and survival gear strapped to my back.
TEN THOUSAND MILES '81 - '82
 By autumn I reached Alabama where I started rowing a Gloucester-gull dory down-river to the Gulf of Mexico. Winter was a series of gusty shorelines - sandbars and marshes, across the vast labyrinth of bayous and swamps of the Mississippi Delta, along Padre Island National Seashore to the southernmost tip of coastal Texas. Each evening I came ashore and slept beneath the stars on what dry land I could find. With the wind behind me, allowing me to ride the waves, I might make 30 - 40 miles in a day. Other times storms bore down so hard I was confined to to shore for several days at a stretch.
TEN THOUSAND MILES '81 - '82
 From South Padre I set off on a heavily loaded bicycle to explore the desert-lands of Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and California, crossing several thousand miles of deserted roadways, linking tiny towns, sometimes as far as a hundred miles apart. No tent needed in this arid land. At night I simply rested in my sleeping bag on the parched earth. Shooting stars seemed a common sight with unimpeded views all around and crystal clear night skies above.
TEN THOUSAND MILES '81 - '82
 The desert had come into full spring bloom when I neared the Mexican border in California. The last leg of my journey began here, walking and climbing the "Pacific Crest Trail,” a footpath that straddles the mountain ranges of the Sierra Nevada in California, and the Cascades in Oregon/Washington. A compass and maps were essential since the trail was often buried beneath snow high in the mountains till late June. It was 2,700 miles from Mexico to Canada along the PCT. The mountains were both steeper and higher than the Appalachians, but the vistas that spread out before me atop each crest were awe-inspiring. It is hard to describe in words the effect of travelling self-propelled through the wilderness. The accumulated impressions of months spent outdoors are quite unlike anything experienced in daily life among towns and cities (where so much insulation seperates us from the natural environment). After sixteen months, spanning ten thousand miles, living and breathing outdoors, how can I adequately convey the change in my perception? Needless to say it has had a great impact on my art.
1984 - 1988 ON THE ROAD 3000 miles, driving
 During my first trip to Florida I photographed countless herons, egrets, anhingas, ibis, grebes, and other waterfowl of the coastal Everglades. This was the first of many "driving" tours I would make, photographing and exploring across different parts of the United States. My next trip was a 2,000 mile Southwestern jaunt through the late-April flowers of Arizona and New Mexico’s deserts, seeing just about every National Monument, every National Park, every zoo, and every botanical garden in those states. I would return again and again to the Southwest as this area became one of my favorite regions. A year later I was driving the northern-coastal region of California when I went off to hike among the giant Redwoods. Snow still lingered on the ground, and the tourists were nowhere to be seen. I slept out a couple nights, curled up inside a hollow redwood giant.
1988 NEWFOUNDLAND 1500 miles, 14 days, driving, kayaking
 Living in New England, I had always been fascinated by the idea of just heading due north by car up the coast as far as roads would take me. So in 1989 I loaded the Subaru with piles of canned foods and set off -- “just to see wherever I would end up.” Newfoundland was more spectacular than I had ever expected with towering marine cliffs white with gannets, and barren grounds brown with caribou. I paddled along the coastline in a kayak of my own design and was awed by the vast tranquility of countless miles of rough uninhabited shores.
1989 ST. LAWRENCE RIVER , CANANDA 1000 miles, 7 days, driving
 In the autumn of 1989 I drove north into Quebec along the Saint Lawrence River to witness the annual snow geese migration. As the geese fly southward from the Arctic breeding grounds, they converge at a particular point on the St. Lawrence before dispersing southward to their winter ranges.
1980's & 1990's NEW ENGLAND KAYAKING
 My love for kayaking bloomed in New England waters; the isolated lakes of northern Maine, the long ocean paddles out the length of Monomy Island on Cape Cod, the river journey’s, the swamp journeys, the rocky, wave-bound island chain journeys along Maine’s Atlantic coast. There wasn’t a truly wild place in northern New England that I didn’t paddle at one time or another. Having grown up in the town of Marblehead, a peninsula literally surrounded by ocean, and having known so many summer weekends of boating with my father in Maine, I’ve always felt a special connection with water. Kayaking allows an “up-close and personal” experience. When paddling, I’m “among the waves.” I’m feeling the water on my hands with each paddle stroke. I’m catching the wind and sun on my back. Water-birds and shoreline mammals such as moose, mink, and otter, all seem more accepting of my presence. With camera in hand I’ve photographed animals that could never have been approached using a larger boat. I’ve paddled late at night out on the ocean, rewarded by sparkling bioluminescence, the countless glow of tiny organisms brought to life with each paddle-stroke. I’ve sat eye-ball to eye-ball with muskrats and herons. Reached down to pluck sunning turtles from their logs. Had dragonflies and damselflies alight on my paddle. (Just down the street from my studio is a river I've enjoy paddling every month of the year in every type of weather, even in winter when the kayak creaks along through a skim of ice.)

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1990 WIND RIVER RANGE 250 miles, 16 days, backpacking
 If you’re familiar with the history of American wildlife painting, you know about Carl Rungius (1869 – 1959). His oil paintings of large mammals set a standard that today’s wildlife artists still measure themselves by. Venturing into the wilds to hunt and observe animals was a way of life for him. Starting in1895 he spent part of each of the following five years in Wyoming’s Wind River Mountains.
WIND RIVER RANGE '90
The “Wind Rivers” are part of the Rocky Mountains, containing some of the highest and most rugged alpine terrain in America. I wanted to walk the entire length of the range and experience these mountains the way Rungius had: without the aid of marked foot-trails. Most people today follow the well-worn “Highline Trail” which remains well below the high peaks. I planned to forge my own route wherever I could to stay above timberline -up on the crest of the Continental Divide.
WIND RIVER RANGE '90
 Starting in Jackson Hole, I first had to walk across the Gros Ventre Wilderness to Green River Lake. From there it was all compass and instinct across a grey landscape of broken rock and glacial lakes. (No trails.)
WIND RIVER RANGE '90
Past Daphne Lake and Bear Lakes I had my first glimpse of bighorn sheep (painted so many times by Rungius). This was a male with curled horns, peering down at me like a gargoyle as I climbed up a narrow rocky ravine. Atop Flat Top Mountain was a small herd of mostly females and young. I spent a day there with them, keeping my distance, observing.
WIND RIVER RANGE '90
 Descending down Elbow Creek from between Lost Eagle Peak and White Rocky, I hit the Highline Trail for the first time in a deep wooded valley of the upper Green River. I followed it for a while, but I’m not entirely sure where my own route diverged next. As I write this description years later, I wish my notes had been more complete. I simply remember departing the heavily used trail somewhere around Stroud peak and not seeing it again for a few days. My visions are of panting hard for air up in those high altitudes; of slopes littered with shards of rock; of walking for miles along intensely bright ridge crests under wide open skies, looking down upon awesome glaciers and glaring September snowfields. Camped at a high pass one evening, the weather flipped suddenly from gorgeous sunset colors to dark thunder clouds that made the ground dance with hail. I could easily see what drew Rungius back here time after time. The light, the colors, the form of the mountains were uniquely Wind River.
WIND RIVER RANGE '90
 When the sky was clear it was flawlessly blue. I often set up a lightweight tripod to mount the camera on for landscape photography. The possibilities and compositions were endless.
WIND RIVER RANGE '90
 From the Cirque of Towers I wandered south toward a 13,192 foot peak bearing the name of these mountains. It wasn’t the highest (Gannet Peak to the north was 612 feet higher), but being isolated at the southern end of the range with no accessible trails in the vicinity gave it an awesome vantage point. The north face dropped vertically hundreds of feet to a mile long glacier. The south offered vistas of where I would now descend to the Popo Agie River and the vast plains that fanned out into the distance.
WIND RIVER RANGE '90
 From Sinks Creek State Park at the mountains’ edge I followed a highway by foot into the town of Lander. I don’t really know how far I walked; I guessed roughly it was about 250 miles from Jackson Hole. What left its mark was the incredible visual experience. My wife met me at a main junction in Lander driving a rental car, and together we spent the following week exploring Yellowstone by vehicle.
1990 YELLOWSTONE 500 miles, 7 days, driving
 In a few days of driving my wife & I criss-crossed every road in Yellowstone, walking many of the side-trails along the way. Some of the boardwalks led across geyser basins like the one shown above. I felt like a bonafide tourist visiting Old Faithful. We learned to spot wildlife by watching for cars pulled over along the roadside.

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1991 COLORADO & UTAH 3000 miles, 10 days, driving, hiking
 My rental car beneath a rainbow in the Rockies during a 3,000 mile solo tour of Colorado and Utah. The state of Colorado had Bristlecone pines, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, alpine flowers, and giant sand dunes. The state of Utah had colossal Arches and expansive Canyonlands, cougar tracks, lightening and swarms of evening bats. I shunned motels during this road trip, prefering to park along the roughest unpaved roads my little car could handle, then hike into countryside where I could roll out the sleeping bag and enjoy the wild surroundings. I definately prefer to sleep on the ground rather than a motel bed.
COLORADO '91
 Bristlecone pines, the oldest living trees in North America. I snapped this photo as a dark storm cloud passed over the far mountainside.
COLORADO '91
 Attending Robert Bateman's Colorado painting seminar during my driving tour.
COLORADO '91
 Deer at Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado. These dunes formed from sand trapped by the San de Cristo Mountains. The late afternoon sun caught the deer perfectly as I watched them cross beneath a giant hill of white sand. Not far from here I spent the night in my sleeping bag, far from the nearest intrusion of humankind.
UTAH '91
 Hundreds of square miles of wide open spaces and spectacular scenery.
UTAH '91
 This backcountry road gave new meaning to the phrase"falling rocks." My little rental car was put through its paces.
UTAH '91
 A little rainwater. A little flash-flooding. The road in Canyonlands National Park. Beneath an overhang of rock a long hike in from the road I rested as thunder reverberated across the odd sandstone formations. At dusk the bats came out swirling into the air by the hundreds as I prepared to sleep.
1992 TEXAS COAST 750 miles, 10 days, airboat, driving
 During my 10,000 mile journey in 1981 I had rowed the entire length of the Texas coastline. In 1992 a Texas print publisher lured me down to their state with all expenses paid coastal tour. It was exciting to see stretches of shoreline from the comfort and speed of an airboat that I had previously spent weeks rowing slowly along.
1992 ZION NATIONAL PARK & THE NORTH RIM OF THE GRAND CANYON 1000 miles, 10 days, driving, hiking
ZION NATIONAL PARK '92
 Another print publisher brought me to the southwest again where I re-visited the Grand Canyon. This time on the north rim I observed the unique kaibab squirrels. Pictured above is a walk upstream into Zion National Park.
NORTH RIM GRAND CANYON '92
 Kaibab squirrel among the pine forests of the North Rim.
1993 KAYAKING THE FLORIDA EVERGLADES 100 miles, 9 days, kayaking
 Sea kayaking brought me back to Florida in the winter of ’93 for a serious hundred mile paddle through mangrove swamps, tall-grass-wetlands, and mazes of uninhabited islands along sandy Gulf shores, all within Everglades National Park.
FLORIDA EVERGLADES '93
 The National Park encompasses broad stretches of uninhabited coastline along the Gulf of Mexico where I paddled from one sandy island to the next. Dolphins and seaturtles played in the calm waters, while at sunset raccoons roamed the mudflats searching for treats left by the sea.
FLORIDA EVERGLADES '93
A moment before dawn in the grassy Everglades. Many envision the Everglades as simply waterlogged grasslands, but there is much more to this area than grass; mangrove trees grow along the salty waterways near the coast; trees, bushes and epiphytes grow on any spot of dry land inland; and channels of water (streams and small rivers) penetrate much of the area.
FLORIDA EVERGLADES '93
 Night view of a mangrove swamp/forest. When I returned home, people often wondered whether I was a little frightened sleeping in the swamps at night surrounded by alligators. However, the National Park Service is fastidious in maintaining the environment and requires all visitors to use only designated campsites where human activity provides a safe-haven.
1993 KAYAKING BRITISH COLUMBIA 100 miles, 9 days, kayaking
 In the spring of ’93 I flew to Vancouver, British Columbia for another serious hundred mile paddle out along the Pacific coast of Vancouver Island. This was an environment of huge swells pounding along the faces of towering seacliffs, brightly colored starfish in cold shallow inlets, arching sea-caverns, and desolate shorelines.
BRITISH COLUMBIA '93
 Within one of the many "bays" formed by the clusters of islands the water was less choppy even though the wind often howled, making paddling difficult.
BRITISH COLUMBIA '93
 View from one of my campsites on one of the many uninhabited islands I visited .
1993 PACIFIC NORTHWEST 1000 miles, 7 days, driving
 A thousand mile drive south along coastal roads from Vancouver, BC to northern California brought me through Washington and Oregon to visit sea lion caves, moss-laden rainforests, and enormous pinnacles jutting upward out of sandy beaches.
1994 CORKSCREW SWAMP 500 miles, 7 days, driving, hiking
 In the winter of 1994 I returned to Florida to follow the pale gray boardwalk of Corkscrew Swamp. It puts Disney World to shame. A mile of wooden, hand-built walkway is suspended above the swamp and penetrates a lush world of cypress trees, owls, night herons, wood-storks, ibis, and alligators, a world we would otherwise never have an opportunity to see. It has since become one of my favorite haunts. I returned to Sanibel Island to see the sunrise over Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge.
1994 BIG SUR, SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY, YOSEMITE 1000 miles, 7 days, driving, backpacking
 ’94 was a busy year as I re-visited the Southwest again, and then went hiking in California’s coastal mountains south of Big Sur. I also searched the entire San Joaquin Valley for the last remaining vestiges of the original grasslands: Tule Elk refuge, Kaweah Oaks, and the Creighton Ranch. Before leaving, I revisited Yosemite Valley, the start of my 1978 adventure, and climbed the steeply rounded backside of Half Dome.
1994 PRAIRIE GRASSLANDS,COLORADO 750 miles, 5 days, driving
 November 1994 brought me to Colorado to explore the vast prairie grasslands that cover much of the eastern half of Colorado. Pictured above is a kit fox. (A visit to Estes Park up in the Rockies was highlighted by herds of elk.)
1995 ARIZONA 750 miles, 7 days, driving
 Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. This and other areas I explored on a week long trip.
1997 NORTHERN ROCKIES, MONTANA & CANADA 1500 miles, 9 days, driving, hiking
 The National Museum of Wildlife Art featured their annual “miniature” show in September of 1997 in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. This was another good reason for a long serious solo trek, heading northward through Yellowstone to Glacier National Park. I spent time observing grizzlies and mountain goats. Northward by car into Canada, the flat grasslands spread for hundreds of miles before relinquishing to the Canadian Rockies and eventually culminating at Banff where elk walk through the town’s streets at dusk. One of the highlights of this tour was an unexpected stop in the “Bugaboo” Mountains where I climbed hundreds of feet up sheer cliffs to a hut overhanging a glacier.
1998 COLORADO ROCKIES 1000 miles, 7 days, driving
 The "Artists of America Exhibition" was held in the city of Denver at the Colorado Museum of History. While taking part in this black tie gala event was entertaining, it just couldn't match the backcountry roads of the Rocky Mountains! Pictured is Ophir Pass.
2000 BAJA MEXICO, KAYAKING THE SEA OF CORTEZ 300 miles, 21 days, kayaking
 In May of 2000 I embarked on a journey into a completley new realm, the vast uninhabited shores of the Baja Peninsula in Meixco. For nearly a month I paddled across aquamarine waters of the Sea of Cortez where people are scarce and roads are non-existent. Using a new "folding" sea kayak which I brought with me on an airplane and a bus, I paddled along three hundred miles of the driest, most rugged coast I've ever seen, where the arid desert meets the flourishing sea. Beneath the water were colorful fish of all shapes and sizes. Only two small Mexican villages in three hundred miles - the rest simply timeless wilderness where temperatures daily reached 110 degrees.
BAJA 2000
 Scorpion six inches long
BAJA 2000
 Cliffs rising out of the sea at sunset. I often paddled until after darkness fell to take advantage of the cooling temperatures. In complete darkness with the distant coastline just black outline against the stars, my paddle-blades stirred up a spectacular display of bioluminescense, glowing plankton in sea water. Perhaps the most breath-taking moments of the entire journey took place when a large group of dolphins passed beneath my kayak, their forms ghostly illuminted by the phosperescense.
BAJA 2000
Dolphins at sunrise.
BAJA 2000
 Along the three hundred miles of coastline I paddled, there were only two tiny towns. The rest simply a timeless wilderness of desert.
2000 ITALY
 The ancient art of Florence shown above was just one facet of this Italian trip. I also visited Venice and the rolling hill country of Tuscany. I'm not usually an enthusiast of towns and cities, but Venice with its complete absence of motor vehicles, its quiet canals of ocean water that rise and fall with the tides, and its endless walkways through ancient weathered archictecture was exciting to experience. In Rome the climb to the very top of the Vatican dome was impressive, as were the strewn relics of "ancient Rome" right within the city.

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2002 NEW ZEALAND 3000 miles, 30 days, driving, kayaking, hiking
 I am committed to exploring nature not just in North America, but around the world. During the northern hemisphere's winter, I spent a month in New Zealand's "summer," traveling alone from its northernmost point (Cape Reinga) to its southernmost point (Stewart Island), experiencing all of its diverse natural environments. With my folding kayak I was able to descend rivers, navigate freshwater lakes, reach offshore islands, penetrate saltwater lagoons, and cruise the coastline. Here was a country full of fauna & flora completely new to me. Birds such as penguins, kiwi, kea, kaka, tui, and weka. Trees such as the giant kauri, the flowering ratas, the ancient mountain beech, and the silver tree-ferns. In just one month I traveled thousands of miles, criss-crossing the country from one end to the other, discovering just how incredible life on this far side of the world can be.
2002 SAN RAFEAL WILDERNESS, CALIFORNIA 100 miles, 7 days, backpacking
 The following November I visited one of the least visited areas in America. The San Rafael Wilderness seems to be a well-kept secret along the coast of California. It's the last remaining refuge of the American Condor. For a week I rambled along its rocky ravines and up over its steep mountainsides, basking in the intense quiet of this roadless paradise.
2002 GUATEMALA
 Just before Christmas 2002 my wife & I traveled to Guatemala to bring home our son, Alexander, who was then just an infant. Little did we know how much he would change our lives with his love & happiness.
Four years later my wife took this picture below as we had fun exploring the deep grass of a hayfield near our home.
2003 BELIZE TROPICAL FORESTS & CORAL REEFS 1000 miles, 14 days, buses, kayking, hiking
 While exploring the Cockscomb Jaguar Preserve by foot, I paused beneath this giant tropical hardwood. At my feet was a dancing parade of leaf-cutter ants, known locally as the "wee-wees." Overhead a hen-size chachalaca roosted among the dense foliage. I spent the first two weeks of March experiencing the natural environments of Belize - a Central American country bordering Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean ocean. My folding kayak enabled me to paddle out to some of the offshore islands, fifty miles of crystaline waters colored turquoise from one mangrove caye to another. Snorkeling on the barrier coral reef (extending the entire length of Belize: over one hundred eighty miles), I observed colorful marine fishes, stingrays, and bull sharks; recording what I saw through underwater photography. Ascending a Mayan temple above the hilltop canopy near the Guatemalan border, I was provided with a tremendous view of inland forests - endless shades green - home to toucans, parrots, howler monkeys, and agoutis. This was my first experience with both tropical forests and coral reefs. It was also the first time I utilized local public transportation to journey from one end of the the country to the other, enjoying the company of the mayan, creole, and garifuna peoples, all of whom spoke some dialect of English. I won't soon forget being the only American on a four hour bus ride, standing room only, sandwiched and packed with laughing native holiday travelers, the bus-driver roaring past every other vehicle on the road.  Spider Monkey quick sketch from digital camcorder (pencil on paper).
2003 ALASKA 2000 miles, 14 days, driving, boat cruise
 The last two weeks of August were spent in Alaska with my family; a much less rigorous trip than I'm accustomed to. With my wife, her father, her sister, and our 12 month old son Alexander, we toured the easily reached areas of the state by van. I hope to someday return for a more extensive wilderness adventure. Shown above is a view of the "Harding Icefield" seen from atop a ridge - the only hiking I did during the whole two weeks. Along with driving, we also took a day-long boat cruise off the coast of the Kenai Fjiords National Park and a guided shuttle-bus tour along the 60 mile Denali National Park road; seeing just about every form of wildlife known to inhabit Alaska (tufted puffins to grizzlies to caribou).
ALASKA 2003
Kenai Fjords National Park. A typical view from the deck of our ship. This was by far the most rugged and spectacular shoreline I had ever seen.
2003 THE BAHAMAS 100 miles, 9 days, kayaking
Before going to Andros Island my impression of the Bahama Island chain had been shaped mostly by TV and newspaper ads describing luxury resorts and cruises. Andros Island on the other hand was a step backward in time to an era predating the arrival of Columbus. One hundred miles long by approximately 40 miles at its widest, Andros encompasses vast uninhabited wetlands, pinelands, scrublands, beaches, bays, and shores. Much of the land is impenetrable by foot, covered with dense woody vegetation peppered with poisonwood. I came here to kayak in December 2003, to explore the island’s maze of waterways and shallow bays. During my first 47 miles of paddling I saw not a single boat, house or person, nor did I hear any sounds - no motors, no jets. The only sign of mankind was at night when I gazed up at the stars and traced the distant routes of satellites. I spent 9 days paddling nearly two hundred miles. Besides sea turtles, sharks and stingrays I found little to observe. On maps it had seemed like a paradise for wildlife, but in reality it was a desolate wasteland of no outstanding features, no topography, no hills, no distant landmarks, just absolute emptiness and an unending horizon of sky meeting flat watery land.
2004 NEW ENGLAND SUMMER
 Kayaking on Henry David Thoreau's Walden Pond.
2004 THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE, MONTANA 100 miles, 6 days, backpacking
 In my New England studio I often-times find myself wanting to re-visit distant environments I have especially fond memories of, such as my 1990 trek atop the alpine crest of the Wind River mountains in Wyoming. Those remote, wind-swept peaks with their intense sunlight and autumn colors are hard to forget. I dreamed of following the “Continental Divide” north through Montana and revisiting similar alpine wonderlands. The Ananconda-Pintler Wilderness seemed best for me, since it lacked the tight rules and regulations of Glacier National Park and its crest was much higher than that of the Bob Marshall Wilderness. I brought six days worth of food and just the bare essentials of survival gear – that’s all. Alone I hiked three days without seeing another human being. At night - herds of elk thudded through the woods, and bugling bull-elks brought the dark woods alive. At dawn - woodpeckers woke me by trout-filled lakes as the early morning sun made cliffs far above into glowing reflections on the water’s calm surface. Trips like this are essential to my artwork; they re-establish an awareness of the unique color-pallette found here; and they allow me to fill in gaps in my knowledge of things like flora and rock formations that I may have been missing from previous trips. Most important to me is the emotional connection I gain from these wild places, without which true art is impossible to create.
2004 WYOMING 2000 miles, 9 days, driving
 A week after my hike in Montana, my wife, son, and father-in-law joined me in Jackson Hole for the second phase of our trip: observing wildlife of Yellowstone, the Tetons, and the surrounding countryside by car.
 A few of the many quick sketches I did from my camcorder recordings when I got back to my studio. I like to start the day off by doing 5 or 10 minute sketches for half an hour before getting started with oil painting.
 Sitting in front of a computer monitor, I work quickly for 5 minutes. When a timer beeps, I move to next image. This helps focus my attention (and loosen up my hands) before painting. The close-up raven above shows one sketch that I spent a few more minutes.

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2005 SOUTHEASTERN ARIZONA 1500 miles, 14 days, driving, hiking Southeastern Arizona is one of America’s “hot-spots” for birdwatching. Mountain ranges rise up from the flat desert to form “sky islands” here that are green and alluring, attracting migrating birds on their way north from Mexico and Central America. The last two weeks of April 2005 I visited many of the sites familiar to dedicated birdwatchers. In the Chiricahua Mountains I visited Rustler Park, Cave Creek, Southwestern Research Station, Cave Creek Ranch, Portal, and South Fork of Cave Creek. In the Huachuca Mountains I visited Garden Canyon, Scheelite Canyon, Ramsey Canyon, Carr Canyon, Miller Canyon, and Ash Canyon. Outlying areas included: Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Preserve, San Pedro River, Banning Field Station, Buenos Aires at Arivaca, and Madera Canyon. To top it off I drove nearly to the top of Mount Graham where it started to snow at 9,000 feet elevation. While my main interest was to capture images of birds, not just check off a list of species' names, this trip provided a surprising array of new birds to observe. At least eight different kinds of hummingbirds (Violet crown, Broad-billed, Blue-throated, Magnificent, Anna’s, Black-chinned, Broad-tailed, and Rufous); four tanagers (Summer, Western, Hepatic, and Flame); plus Red-Faced Warblers, Painted Redstarts, Bridled Titmice, Yellow-eyed Juncos, and Elegant Trogons. The trogons I followed for more than an hour as they fluttered from tree to tree snatching up large, juicy caterpillars. Perhaps the most unexpected sighting was that of a Spotted Owl which was pointed out to me by another birder during a hike up Scheelite Canyon.
 The Sonoran Desert with its characteristic saguaros
 Huachuca Mountains
 Elegant Trogon, as seen in a creekside forest. Its mate was perched in another tree close-by
 The Magnificent Hummingbird, so named for its large size and magnificent green and purple head.
 A Vermillion Flycatcher, one of several that I observed closely as it hunted for flying insects from its perched along the edges of riparian areas
 Some quick sketches of gila woodpeckers done in my studio from videos I made in the field.

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2006 FLORIDA 2000 miles, 9 days, driving, hiking
Florida was once a paradise for wading birds; large plumed birds such as herons and egrets. And, while their numbers have been drastically reduced since the arrival of human settlers, they are still here in concentrations rarely seen elsewhere. May 4th I embarked on a nine day odyssey by car to visit the major hot-spots. I logged over 2,000 miles and shot 3500 digital images and recorded countless camcorder images. By the time I was finished I had closely observed 26 species of birds in flight: Great Egret, Snowy Egret, Reddish Egret, Cattle Egret, Little Blue Heron, Green Heron, Tricolored Heron, Great Blue Heron, White Ibis, Glossy Ibis, Wood Stork, Roseatte Spoonbill, Anhinga, Brown Pelican, Laughing Gulls, Royal Terns, Sandwich Terns, Brown Noddy terns, Sooty Terns, Black Skimmers, Willets, Black-bellied Plovers, Dunlins, assorted Sandpipers, Black Vultures, Swallow-tailed Kites, Ospreys, and a Red-Bellied Woodpecker. I chose the first two weeks of May because this was nesting season, and they would be so busy feeding their young that they'd hardly notice a photographer. Arriving at Miami airport at 5:30PM, I started off by driving 230 miles north to a campground near Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge; I’d be there at dawn the next morning. Then on to the St. Augustine Alligator Farm, another 120 miles north. This was a haven for Egrets & Herons. The alligators swarming the waters beneath the nesting trees and shrubbery created a “predator-free” nesting environment (no raccoons). A boardwalk conveniently allows photographers to closely observe the birds while staying out of reach of the hungry jaws below. I stayed till dusk
 Great Egret
Next morning I drove up the hard-packed sand of Huguenot Beach off Jacksonville (almost to the Georgia border), where a thriving colony of raucous Laughing Gulls and Royal Terns provided lots of flight-shots. The following morning I remained perfectly calm, sitting in cool, damp sand on the edge of a small lagoon at Fort DeSoto State Park (hundreds of miles away on the Gulf side of Florida near St. Petersburg) surrounded by dozens of resting Black Skimmers and hundreds of sleeping sandpipers until the rising sun brought the first beach-goers - and the birds flew away. Following the "Yellow Trail" at Oscar Scherer State Park a few hours later in the hot midday sun I watched an endangered Florida Scrub Jay feed some tasty morsels to its youngster as the two birds moved among the limbs of Slash Pine.
 Reddish Egret The loop road at Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge has been one of my favorite places since I first visited it in 1984. I sat for quite a while watching a pair of Ospreys bringing fish to their nearly full-grown off-spring. Later, miles inland, I hunkered in the shade of a bush watching dozens of Ibis and Anhingas fly overhead as they returned to roost at Lakes County Park. The park was within a network of rapidly expanding urban environments just south of Fort Meyers. I discovered the Gulf coast from St. Petersburg all the way to Naples, a distance of 180 miles, was under massive development. Everywhere I traveled, heavy machinery was clearing the natural vegetation, replacing it with huge upscale shopping centers, car dealerships and more and more cookie-cutter housing. I usually take development in stride, but the pace and aggressiveness of this widespread transformation had me wondering. Next morning I stepped into another favorite place: "Corkscrew." Twelve years had passed since I'd been here last, but it seemed like yesterday. The 2 mile boardwalk through mature cypress was still incredible, but this time the sounds of bird calls were accompanied by the distant droan of motor vehicles from highway 846 as commuters from more than thirty square miles of brand new suburbs poured westward toward the coastal city of Naples.
 Along 75, turning southward on Rt. 29 into Fakahatchee Strand and Big Cypress preserves, the sprawl ended abruptly and miles of uninterupted green "wilderness" stretched ahead with only a few cars on the roads. I walked the Fakahatchee boardwalk, and enjoyed the vast solitude of Route 41, crossing the northern boundary of Everglades National Park. The Anhinga Trail, the most popular destination within the Park, was deserted early the next morning before the sun rose, but alligators were literally swarming in the waters beneath the boardwalk.
 The Anhinga (or "Snakebird") after which the trail is named
Snorkeling the John Pennekamp reef is like entering one of those colorful and hard to imagine TV nature shows where schools of brilliantly hued fish light up the screen in your living room. Parrot-fish deep violet (the size of my cat) grazed on crunchy mouthfuls of coral within arms reach (I could actually hear them chewing). I swam with barracuda, became part of a glittering wall of big silvery fish, and marveled over even the littlest creatures with neon colors. Down the Keys to Key West by nightfall. By morning I was aboard a high-speed catamaran headed for the Dry Tortugas, a group of tiny islands 2 1/2 hours due south where Noddy Terns and Sooty Terns nest, and Cattle Egrets stalk the courtyard of an ancient fort. This was my last day in Florida.
 Cattle Egret searching for insects
2006 NEW MEXICO 750 miles, 7 days, driving
 Close view of the cliffs on Sandia Peak above Albuquerque. This New Mexico trip was mostly a family vacation, but did include a tram up the mountain, a visit to the Jamez Mountains, and a tour of the Acoma Pueblo (in October).

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7

2008 May PUERTO RICO 700 miles, 9 days, driving, hiking, snorkeling
 Within the United States territory there is only one example of tropical rainforest, and this is in Puerto Rico; 28,000 contiguous acres of mountainous terrain, home to hundreds of species of trees and plants. For more nine days in May I explored this environment, as well as the island’s other unique ecosystems.
A defining east-to-west range of interior mountains as high as 4,000 ft. creates a dramatic rain-shadow along the south side of the island. This is a land of extreme opposites from the rainforest. In Guanica State Forest, the land has been preserved much as it was before humans began clearing and building. The sun is blazing hot. Cactus grow tall here. With wind whipping up fierce gusts off the turquoise sea I walked the shore trail for miles along this isolated coast. Inland were trails to explore; parched forests of stunted trees covering low rolling hills.
 Of the 700 miles recorded on my rental car’s odometer, many of these were along the intensely winding mountain roads of Puerto Rico’s interior. At Maricao State Forest Adrian Munz, the forest manager, pointed out 5 species of endemic birds (Puerto Rican Tanager, Elfin Woods Warbler, Puerto Rican Woodpecker, Puerto Rican Tody, and Green Mango) Above the ranger station a Euphonia was gathering moss in its beak to build a nest above us.
 El Yunque is what they call the National Forest that encompasses Puerto Rico’s 28,000 acre rainforest. As night fell on terrain sloping steeply in all directions, I strung my Hennessey Hammock between two trees for the night.

An abandoned road within El Yunque National Forest.
Rain caught up with me at Rio Abajo State Forest in the northwestern corner of the island. This is “karst” country, a topography of abruptly rising isolated hills of limestone (similar to those seen in ancient Chinese paintings). Here in the darkness when the rain fell silent and I was cozy in my tent, the forest came alive with the sound of the “Coqui,” Puerto Rico’s symbol of sound. These tiny tree frogs produce such a musical call so loudly and in such numbers that you can hardly believe your ears. I’d never heard anything like it. The sound was the same in Toro Negro and a little different in Susua Forest where I camped.
At Las Croabas I joined a group of kayakers on a commercial tour of bioluminescent "Laguna Grande" on the coast, where the water literally glowed with each paddle stroke.
On Isla de Culebra an hour’s ferry-ride off the coast, I entered the marine environment. I‘m a novice when it comes to snorkeling, but I do have a mask with prescription lenses and the world’s most comfortable fins (as advertised) which are stubby enough to fit in my backpack. As I entered the water along a deserted stretch, I was greeted by two cuttlefish (squid-like creatures) that hovered motionless, staring at me like I was the oddest thing they’d seen that day – and I probably was. Within a hundred yards of shore was a maze of coral reef with passages and drop-offs and caves inhabited by every color fish under the rainbow. If only birds were this easy to observe! I could float within arm’s reach of most, watching them eat, watching them socialize, watching them swim with a leisure humans only dream of.
Old San Juan
I usually try to avoid cities, but Old San Juan (dating from the year 1520) is one of those special places that blends wonderful old-world architecture with a stunning natural environment - San Juan Bay. Today it is but a tiny fraction of the sprawling city of San Juan, where international flights now arrive instead of sailing ships.
 In a hidden corner of the old city was place where "nature" touched people.
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 While visits to preserved areas creates an impression of natural abundance, much of the island has been greatly altered by people.
2008 October LAKE KAMESTASTIN, LABRADOR 14 days, hiking
Rob Mullen, founder of WREAF (Wilderness River Environmental Art Foundation), invited me to join his latest expedition to the boreal forest of Canada, which brought seven wildlife artists and one photographer to a very remote area of Labrador accessible only by bush-plane.

There are only a few towns in Labrador and just one unpaved highway - across which we had to drive 500 miles to reach the airport. From there it was 250 miles straight north to Lake Kamestastin where the native people (the Innu) had established a camp consisting of small log cabins and a lodge which was still under construction.
 Here we spent two weeks exploring the surroundings, returning each evening to the warmth of the cabins.
 Lake Kamestastin has been known to the Innu for thousands of years as a unique place in the migration of caribou (which today number more than 400,000). Caribou cross here at the narrow end of the lake, making them easy targets. We found them easy targets too - for our cameras. And the possibilities for paintings endless.
 At this latitude in October the daytime teperatures were mostly in the 50's, dropping to below freezing at night. In the sun one day I managed to do some plein-air painting, but mostly I wandered with my camera and a few other artists, recording whatever crossed our path.
Besides caribou, there were numerous close encounters with black bears, porcupine, ptarmigan - as well as small creatures like crossbills, grey jays and red squirrels.
LAKE KAMESTASTIN, LABRADOR 2008


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8

2008 November EVERGLADES 90 miles, 5 days, kayaking
I had intended to hike part of the "Florida Trail," but special restrictions (in effect during the November deer hunting season) convinved me otherwise. I decided instead to retrace part of my 1993 sea kayaking route through the Everglades.
 Everglades National Park encompasses the entire southern tip of Florida.
I started in Everglades "City," which is really a quiet backwater village at the northern perimeter of the Park, and paddled the "Wilderness Waterway" southward through mangrove swamps to Broad River as it flows westward to the coast. Anyone wanting a glimpse of primal Florida need only visit the Broad at dawn. Egrets erupt by the hundreds along the shore. Alligators catch morning rays on dry mud-banks. At the coast a tail-wind pushed me along so fast I actually ran over an alligator resting in the shallows (I could feel it squirm beneath the boat as it arched its back in only a foot of water). In the surf of Highland Beach sharks with three dorsal fins slithered after schools of fish. Having just turned 50, I was proving a little something to myself each day: that I could still keep up a steady rhythm with the paddle. Day one and two were tough. There had been strong head-winds, but I still managed 40 miles. Today with a tail-wind I would make nearly 30. I guess all those years of weight-lifting and running were paying off. The last two days I would take it slower and soak up the environment; observe white pelicans & terns diving; relax ashore a deserted island.

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