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Untitled
Letter to The Director of The National
Academy of Medicine's Board on Neurobiology and Behavioral Health
on Addictions
Dr. Pellmar:
I just finished reading your group's book on addictions, Dispelling
the Myths about Addiction: Strategies to Increase Understanding
and Strengthen Research (1997), http://www.nap.edu/books/0309064015/html/index.html,
and reviewing your consultants and advisors. I also reviewed
your group's directives on intellectual independence. For the
sake of brevity I will state my objections to the workings of
this august group, not as criticism, but rather in terms of unconscious
intellectual and scientific bias. You have the foxes guarding
the hen house. The same people who have been instrumental in misunderstanding
and misperceiving addictions for the last twenty or so years are
being used to critique the current problems in this field. This
is obviously impossible. They are an inbred group who can't possibly
see their conceptual biases, prejudices, and intellectual shortcomings.
This problem is epidemic in addictionology. It is also why we
currently are in such a mess with addictions of all sorts. It
is a perspective problem perpetuated by the old-timers teaching
the newcomers in the field the same old stuff and then expecting
these newcomers to come up with new ideas. This is impossible
due to an orientation problem. The field is going in the wrong
direction and will continue to do so until reoriented by new minds
and a new perspective. Let me explain.
I am an addiction theorist coming from an entirely different
orientation and direction from your group. I have read the same
literature and scientific material your group uses to arrive at
its concepts on addictions but come to completely different conclusions.
One reason for this is that when I began my search for an explanation
and conceptualization of addictions I had no particular biases
on how the human brain works. I started from scratch. As I traveled
my path of discovery I began at the beginning, the brain, rather
than at the end, the addiction. I began with understanding the
evolution of the brain which has resulted in the end result of
the current human brain. I looked for the normal mechanism in
the normal, non- and never to be addicted, brain that could potentially
be the mechanism that through various genetic perturbations would
naturally result in addictions, rather than beginning at the addiction
in the addict and trying to figure why this individual would behave
the way he/she does and working backwards from there. My orientation
and perspective resulted in the conclusion that addictions were
not diseases in and of themselves but symptoms of an underlying
genetically altered mechanism (the actual disease) working in
not a conscious part of the brain but an inherently unconscious
part, that part of the brain that had evolved for survival reasons
totally unrelated in any obvious way to addictions. Of course,
all medical diseases work in this fashion, a concept that is
not recognized whatsoever by your group. Thus, I have discovered
the mechanism of addiction and your group hasn't. This is so not
because I am smarter than they are but because my perspective
was different at the outset. Your group can't see the forest for
the trees because it began its search by concentrating on the
trees, a search that is still being hindered by this shortsighted
perspective. My search began by attempting to understand the forest
in all its aspects then attempted to relate the trees, addictions,
to this larger view. I found this perspective problem to be true
by merely reading the book your group wrote. There are several
deeply incorrect assumptions throughout the book that aren't even
questioned as a source for the current difficulties in their understanding
of addictions. These incorrect assumptions are stated by each
of the participants in the writing of the book, showing that they
are widely held and make up a basis for the prejudicial conceptualization
of addictions throughout. They begin with the definition of the
word addiction and are compounded from there to influence the
thinking behind all the other concepts of addiction used to write
the book. These assumptions distort all their thinking and, thus,
their search direction and conclusions. Because of these issues
and many others I leave out due to the scope of this e-mail, addictions
will remain misunderstood not only by the public, but, most importantly,
by the people attempting to study them from the wrong perspective
as well as by the addicts, the ones being devastated by their
disease. My hope and desire is to be able to interact with your
group and work with them to bring to their consciousness their
misdirected approach and to reorient them so they may in the future
be able to influence research and education on addiction to produce
the results we all desire.
Please let me know how I can do this.
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