"Hennepin County Man Sues Wife - Discovers he is not the
father of their children"
The Minnesota Court of Appeals recently ruled that a man could
sue his wife after their divorce for fraud and infliction of
emotional distress, when he discovered that two children born
during their marriage were not his. The appellate court stated
that even though the man may have brought his claims as a part
of the divorce, he was NOT prevented from later raising the
claims if the divorce settlement does not include a broad
release including interspousal torts.
In his case which is entitled G.A.W., III vs. D.M.W.,husband
is pursuing reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses and
emotional distress caused by the wife's claims that the children
born during the marriage were his biological children.
Most tort claims between spouses involve domestic assault
(including threats) and other violence in the household which
results in a physical injury or even emotional distress. In
order for a claim of emotional distress to be effective, there
must usually be medical documentation of the distress either
manifesting itself physically or psychologically (eg. ulcers,
panic attacks, depression). Additionally, successful lawsuits
have also been brought when one spouse infects the other with a
sexually transmitted disease that he or she should have know
they carried.
Though these tort claims may be brought as part of the divorce
process, there is no requirement for that to occur. If a spouse
has a potential tort claim, it may be preserved only
if a divorce settlement does not include a general
release of all claims between the parties. There
are several issues that help parties determine whether or not to
bring their tort claim as a part of the divorce proceeding
rather than as a separate claim.
- A divorce proceeding is heard by a Judge, whereas, a
civil proceeding is tried to a jury. Oftentimes juries are
more sympathetic to claims of assault than are Judges;
- Tort claims may complicate and prolong the divorce
proceedings which oftentimes involve children;
- Certain awards for injuries suffered during the marriage
may be discharged in bankruptcy if the issues are litigated
outside of the divorce process. If the claims are brought as
a part of the divorce action, the injured spouse may receive
a larger share of the marital property or spousal
maintenance rather than a personal injury award. Property
settlements and spousal maintenance awards are not likely to
be discharged in bankruptcy proceedings;
- There may be statute of limitation problems if the claim
is brought outside of the divorce proceeding. Divorce
proceedings may be time consuming affairs. The applicable
statute of limitation for torts is two years from the date
of the incident or the discovery of the incident. This
statutory period may be extended to four years if the claim
involves relief under the Violence Against Women Act which
is a federal civil rights claim.
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